adhesive, or other adhesive to remove them from the floor. 2. - Bitumen Adhesives - Mastic - Composites - Fuses - Felts. Asbestos Roofing - Asbestos roofing shingles can be removed as a non-friable material provided it is not severely damaged during removal. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. #3. Cellulose fibres are now used instead of asbestos in building materials. membrane is a thin, flexible black sheeting, used for waterproofing or dampening sound. 1101(g)(8)(i)(A). Bitumen is a viscous material that comes from petroleum. Mix a baking soda paste with water and apply the mixture to those sticky areas on your floors. Complete mechanical removal of cutback (i. Black adhesive: Black mastic, an asphalt-based adhesive, often contains asbestos and was the go-to adhesive for asbestos tile. Get a Quote on (03) 9312 7725. Asbestos Bitumen Glue Adhesive Removal Cost Guide for 2022. Asbestos is a dangerous material that, when disturbed, can become a health hazard. Instant Asbestos Removal Quote Complete the details of the asbestos items below, click 'next' and add yours/site details to see your instant online quote. Once your asbestos has been safely removed, Asbestos Removal and Collections Ltd are registered with the environmental agency to carry out the removal of non licensed asbestos safely. With One Phone Call YOU Can Save Your Company Project Time And Money - 07787970018 I look forward to discussing. Announced For Peter MacDonald We have a request to remove a bitumen adhesive left at ampere concrete sub-base. How to Remove Asbestos Floor Tiles Safely. Usage: Commonly used as floor and wall coverings. . 2 July 2013 at 8:01AM. Procedures involve using (1 oz. Bitumen mastics and adhesives (used for floor tiles and wall coverings). Arditex NA 2 part latex levelling. Removing Old Flooring And Asbestos Risk. This cost guide is based on a single layer of asbestos floor tiles to be removed. The purpose of the survey is to identify and quantify ACMs in the. How To Easily Remove Leftover Asbestos Tiles. Massage the gooey blend into the glued areas and let it dissolve the wax, scummy, or glued substance. We had the tiles tested and they definitely contain asbestos. Black Adhesive Glue. 1. Asbestos Floor Ceiling Tiles Usage Dangers And Removal. Asbestos bitumen adhesive present below carpets, carpet tiles and modern flooring. The pattern on that bitumen together with the age of the house (mid-1960s), use in the kitchen and missed areas (e. How to Handle and Dispose of Asbestos Waste: Asbestos-containing materials are wetted prior to any removal efforts. Asbestos floor tile is it safe to remove on your own removal cost guide for 2022 diy kit can i cover tiles with concrete how safely ceiling usage dangers and identify flooring tileastic foamshield you bitumen glue adhesive 101 what know about this old home hazard bob vila do need seal mastic before installing a wood or vinyl… Read More »This helps prevent asbestos particles from being released into the air. Asbestos bitumen glue and adhesive by its very nature is very difficult to removes. uk . Asbestos Professionals. Prior to carrying out any refurbishment or demolition works in a property, it is a requirement to carry out an asbestos survey. 6th layer - sheet vinyl - circa 2005 (removed) Replacement 6th layer: (circa 2010) floating vinyl tiles that adhere to each other by overlapping sticky strips. Treated wood, glass, plastic (alone or in mixtures) containing hazardous substances. These work practices must be followed. There are two products that Haines. If the ceiling inside your garage contains AIB, you’ll need to pay upwards of £1,350 to remove the boards. This article series answers questions about floor. geraldine-Reaction score 0. #6. lucky. Mastics/Sealant. Not to mention heat and fire resistance. But, it can also contain asbestos and this is when you will need. In addition, according to the US patent of Petry [], asbestos particle parts by weight of the components and dimensions of fibrous particles are shown in Table 1. Once considered a “miracle” material, asbestos is now known to be a health hazard that’s present in many homes and buildings. However, this method may be slow, since you have to work on areas while they’re hot, so use heat for small jobs. ie. Rope Lining. Vinyl or asphalt tiles that have these colours in it have a high likelihood of asbestos fibres. Gutter linings and flashings. Location. When I needed to remove very old bitumen backed lino tiles, their bitumen backing remaining on the floor. The most popular size was 9-inch by. £60 per m2. I used a little bit of adhesive remover and a heat gun and scraped them up. We manufacture, sell, hire, service, install and test. The tiles come up pretty easily and there is only a thin layer of bitumen underneath. Old fire blankets and heat resistant gloves can also be made out of asbestos textiles. Post a job Menu . Cost of removal of asbestos pipe insulation and lagging from loft and ceiling voids. 2) Asbestos Artex ceilings are difficult to remove as the work is internal and therefore disruptive. Asbestos floor tile is it safe to asbestos floor tile removal cost guide how we removed our asbestos floor tiles diy asbestos removal kit floor tile. Asbestos fibers were added during the production of flooring materials to strengthen the flooring and to increase its durability. asbestos tiles were used into the 1970's they were stuck to the asphalt with various non-asbestos adhesives. Bitumen damp-proof courses (DPC). Asbestos Removal and Grinding: Asbestos tile and bitumen removal carried out on small or large projects nationwide. Floor tiles and ceiling tiles saw the largest use of asbestos adhesive – usually asbestos bitumen but it was also popular for interior fixtures like kitchen units and worktops, and piping systems as a form of sealant. Asbestos can be found in industrial, commercial and residential properties, built or refurbished before 2000. Sounds like dpm (damp proof membrane) if it’s solid hard like glass and brittle check if your floor has been damp proofed if was under vinyl tiles not bitumen about 20 years ago the adhesive use to be black!! It’s not Asbestos nearly positive in the tiles are 9” x 9” then they are asbestos double bag them contain 0. Concrete floor with bitumen paint – more bitumen or seal . First, asbestos is very costly to remove, typically costing $25 per square foot. The costs are based on a removal team being in the vicinity of your requirement. Some of them will develop medical problems resulting from that. In some cases, you must use a licensed asbestos removal company. Bitumen Adhesive Removal/ Encapsulation. the historic fibres are trapped an dont spread around the house like dry rot. Category II Nonfriable ACM. Machine grinding is the most common form of asbestos bitumen removal. All you have to do to complete a safe work method statement is: Complete principal contractor or PCBU details. Since 1909, Foster® has earned a well-deserved reputation as a developer and supplier of high-quality adhesives, sealants and coatings for the industrial and commercial construction industries. Solvent: You can also try using a solvent to dissolve the asphalt residue from the tar paper. The inhalation of asbestos dust may cause asbestosis or other serious bodily harm. Use an HSE licensed asbestos company to ensure competency. #10. This method requires spraying the asbestos adhesive. Single garage max 18m2 (3m x 6m) Double garage max 30m2. Well done, Thermac! UK & NI customers please contact Thermac for further information about our innovative range of products. Make sure to keep the floor adequately wet during the stripping operation. We are going to concentrate on the most common place that you will find asbestos bitumen glue & adhesive. I. It is a dried stuck on adhesive. Bitumen Sink Pad. Armstrong introduced peel and stick tiles in late 1969. Shawn, that is indeed cutback, used to glue the old VCT tile. This article points out that while most mastics and adhesives are not friable thus not easily airborne, there may be reasons to cover up such materials to reduce possible future indoor airborne asbestos exposure. (the bitumen is not a dpm) I tried scrubbing a small patch with various household cleaners and after a long time I'd made a small area less sticky, but mainly I'd just pushed the old adhesive around!27 Sep 2021. For preparation or removal of these products, refer to the Resilient Floor Covering Institutes publication “Recommended Work Practices for the Removal of Resilient Floor Covering”. CEMENT SHEET, MILLBOARD, and PAPER used as insulation around furnaces and woodburning. asbestos-containing vinyl and/or asphalt fl oor material removal projects (i. Mechanical removal;. asbestos roofing products (Section 4. Removal of vinyl floor tiles and adhesive 132 Removal of textured coatings 132 Appendix 4: Other analytical methods and water absorption test protocol 133 Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) 1332. £32 per m2. Container Size: 5, 55, and 275 gallons. We had council asbestos disposal and they went along with soffit and gutter plus other asbestos 20 years ago when we fixed up house. Asbestos Sealants, Adhesives, Mastics and Bondings. #7. Perfect Primer has created an innovative asbestos encapsulation solution for dealing with asbestos black mastics called PerfectPrimer. Home;. For example: if the roof is damaged; if the roof is larger than 35m 2; if the roof is made of asbestos-containing tiles, bitumen or corrugated sheets; if the roof is on a commercial property. Contact AER for a Free Asbestos Removal & Management Services Quote in Birmingham. Cost of removal of asbestos Artex (Textured Coatings) to plasterboard. Fill a spray bottle with water and add a little laundry detergent. It’s best to hire professionals for asbestos mastic removal. Switchgear Containing Flash Guards. " Some of that stuff also container asbestos fiber! Have it tested before you start any removal procedure. “Any vinyl, vinyl composition tile, or linoleum that is 6″ x 6″, 9″ x 9″, or 12″ x 12″, or in sheet goods that were installed before the late 1980s, should be looked at carefully,” recommends Sam Biondo. The average asbestos removal cost is $1,123 to $2,872,. #3. This is to reduce the cost so that the team can undertake the removal of your asbestos boiler and flue pipe on the same day as another asbestos removal project. Asbestos Tile Removal Safely Removing Asbestos Tiles. Note: Many adhesive removal products contain solvents that leave a residue within the subfloor. Asbestos floor tile is it safe to bitumen glue adhesive removal cost guide black mastic basics and adhesives history of the department health environmental diy kit how we removed our tiles or may contain safest ways remove from. 2. A professional asbestos removal company is certified to remove asbestos using proper safety equipment. Examples include, but are not limited to, removal of asbestos-containing floor tile and sheeting, wallboard, some roofing and siding shingles and construction mastics. Many modern mastics are latex, or water-based, and can be softened with water. A nice slice of bitumen falls to the left and a clean block come out the other side. Make SBR / Slurry mix and paint over floor area (ensuring fully covering Bitumen adhesive) - leave to dry. Hazardous Equipment Specialists | Thermac are industry leaders in supplying equipment used in Asbestos Removal, Demolition, Construction and associated consumables, respiratory protective equipment (RPE) and personal protective equipment (PPE). How To Remove Vinyl Flooring The. If you’re working alone the extended working time of ARDEX K 39 means fresh mixes can be easily smoothed. Not only do we remove all asbestos from a site, we can also re-clad the existing building. Also, patching over an old adhesive with the possibility of staining will do nothing. If you contemplate the removal of a resilient floor covering structure that contains (or is presumed to contain) asbestos, you must review and comply with all applicable regulations. 24 Oct 2014. Hi, I'm doing a kitchen modernisation in my ex-Council house which was built in 1947. Some self-adhesive floor tiles made by Armstrong also contained asbestos. #3. The Removal. 5. Couldn't dissolve it (safely) with anything. A substance used to block the passage of fluids through the surface or joints or openings in materials. Let our expertise put your mind. Remove the tacky bitumen with a scraper, if the bitumen is dry i would be inclined to leave it. Like a lot of houses of that age, the ground floor is bitumen/asphalt over a concrete screed. If you contemplate the removal of a resilient floor covering structure that contains (or is presumed to contain) asbestos, you must review and comply with all applicable regulations. The bitumen adhesive is difficult to remove. The asbestos removal SWMS template has been designed to comply with health and safety legislation to cover many aspects of managing health and safety for removing asbestos. After removing your first tile, keep your putty knife at a 45-degree angle to remove the remaining tiles. Rope Lining. Asbestos shingles were so common during the 20th century that almost any shingles installed between 1920 and 1986 probably include asbestos. Revive The Timeless Elegance Of Parquet Floors A Comprehensive Restoration Guide. 1915. It is probably a low content, eg. Categories: Asbestos. Conclusion. Asphalt asbestos tiles were popular. Suggestions for covering or remediating asbestos-suspect floor adhesive or mastic. 13 Apr 2005. At Peerless Environmental, we offer a range of asbestos abatement services, including black mastic removal. 1. [email protected] you’re renovating a home and believe it contains asbestos you must comply with health and safety laws, or you risk exposing yourself and others to long-term health risks. Put dry ice carefully on a baking sheet and lay it down on the area. Switch off all heating and air-conditioning appliances that will aid air circulation. AIB Door Removal. Ceiling tiles. It is important to handle asbestos with caution and to consult an asbestos abatement professional before attempting to remove asbestos tile from a concrete floor. Although vinyl is the type of flooring most likely to contain asbestos, adhesives containing the substance were also commonly used to install flooring (including. If you cannot remove the flooring without making a dusty mess, it may be worth having a sample of tile and more-likely the adhesive mastic tested. You’ll not need to kneel, too. • Describe current roofing removal practices (Section 5. Every room was covered in thermoplastic ("Marley") tiles, attached with a thin layer of bituminous adhesive. For garages, the cost of removing asbestos roofs starts at £380 for a single garage or £680 if the sides are also made of asbestos. Asbestos Bitumen Glue Adhesive Removal Cost Guide For 20231 / 3. Leeds LS11 5SZ CapSure Dissolve removes Bitumen adhesives, coatings and residues safely and effectively. 17-02-04*. Asbestos Tiles Brands Uses Exposure. Get an empty spray bottle and fill it with water. Asbestos Bitumen Glue Adhesive Removal Cost Guide for 2022 . uk or fill in our Instant Quote Form to get a quick estimate and a member of the team will get in contact shortly after. Removing asbestos-containing bituminous products, such as roofing felt, gutter linings or damp-proof courses; A22. e. 2. 1930 S Concrete Floor Slab Jdb Surveying Architectural. Easy Ways To Identify Asbestos Mastic 15 Steps With Pictures. Marley Tile Removal . If Your Pricing Or Planning Your Next Asbestos Tiles & Adhesive Removal, Get a Project Price. The sheeting contains bitumen with added asbestos. To comply, strip floors using the least abrasive pad and the low speed setting (175-190 rpm). j. Home; About. Owners of older homes may encounter asbestos tiles during do-it-yourself repairs or renovations. thinking of using Wakol MS330 DPM followed by Wakol D3045 Gritted Primer and then Wakol Z715 Levelling. It is tough and requires specialist equipment and processes to. Pics of : How To Remove Asbestos Floor Tiles. The Easy Way To Remove Old Black Tar Linoleum Adhesive From Hardwood You. If its uneven or needs raising and the tiles are fixed well or have already gone then Setcrete primer it and apply levelling. 2. Pour over SLC (I. Easiest way to remove the bitumen and get the blocks the same size is to to use an old blade in a table saw. #1. According to experts, removing and disposing of asbestos adhesives is an involved process. Removal and disposal of approximately 3000m² of asbestos containing floor tiles with bitumen adhesive in a former B&Q Store at Pembroke Dock. The bitumen adhesive also contained the same asbestos fibres. Painting asbestos flooring is an effective and safe alternative to removing it. . 3, comprising asphalt, talc and asbestos v fibre. These adhesive products may have contained up to 25% asbestos fibers. uk to talk about your asbestos removal requirements in Northampton. We would not recommend abrasion of the bitumen for this reason and care must be taken when checking its condition. Asbestos Bitumen Glue Adhesive Removal Cost Guide For 2022. The pattern on that bitumen together with the age of the house (mid-1960s), use in the kitchen and missed areas (e. They were safely removed using a scraper whilst wearing an Amazon purchased asbestos kit (White ET suits and face mask). Asbestos, a heat-resistant fibrous silicate mineral, was a common element in construction materials due to its resilient, durable nature—until the 1980s, anyway, when it was banned due to the. We offer a range of asbestos abatement services, including black mastic removal. Black mastic adhesive is asphalt based and often contains asbestos itself, even if the tiles it’s used on don’t. Tape it closed to make sure it is safe. Total Area – 101 to 500 Square metres. It was often viewed as a cheap and reliable way to increase the strength and durability of adhesive products. It can contain traces of asbestos but it’s usually nothing to be worried about as it’s bonded within the. During the asbestos craze, it was added to bitumen adhesive to create a strong, more resistant substance that could easily stick things like floor tiles. In many situations, covering up and sealing the black mastic is actually safer than. Where demolition takes place without prior removal of asbestos then the resultant demolition material will be deemed to be specialAll equipment that was used for the tile removal should be cleaned with wet rags. Ardex NA will go straight over old adhesive. Mechanical removal of the floor substrate to remove asbestos bitumen glue . If your house was built before. CapSure Dissolve was successful in removing bitumen. The frozen carbon dioxide heats up suddenly and goes into the gaseous state. Call or email our asbestos removal & asbestos management specialists in Surrey, for a free quote Contact us with all your enquiries about asbestos removal on 0330 380 1615 . Contact Us. A scabbler would do quite a lot of surface breaking which would, unless you were extremely diligent, probably leave some bitumen residue which stops the latex or smoothing compound from bonding to the floor. We are committed to providing the highest quality to our customers at competitive prices, no matter how big or small the job is. Asbestos Removal Cost Guide; Asbestos Artex Removal (Textured Coating) Cost Guide; Asbestos Bitumen Glue Adhesive Removal Cost; Asbestos Boiler & Flue Removal Cost Guide At the moment there are 9 inch tiles down which i suspect contain asbestos, not tested yet, I believe the bitumen adhesive can contain asbestos too. Removal and disposal. Asbestos removal can be a very stressful process, so choosing the right contractor is of greatest importance and appointing a Licensed Asbestos Removal Contractor (LARS) comes with many benefits. Cat B Non-Licenced Asbestos Removal. Asbestos bitumen products include Roofing felts and shingles, semi-rigid asbestos bitumen roofing. Adhesives, mastics, putty, sealants, plasters and paints. There are at least three floor tile mastics / cutback adhesives you may encounter: Black Asphalt-Based Floor Tile Mastic. Tap your scraper with the hammer to pry off hardly affixed tiles. Asbestos-containing material (ACM) typically include flooring, roofing, and cement products. Not only do we remove all asbestos from a site, we can also re-clad the existing building. This page provides a guide to identifying asphalt-asbestos flooring (ca 1920 - ca 1960) & vinyl asbestos floor tile (ca 1952 - 1986): identification photographs, product names, styles, colors, and vinyl-asbestos floor patterns, and colors for asbestos-containing floor tile products made between about 1920 and 1986 - flooring materials that are reported to or. Lead in Paint Testing. Textured coatings. In the past, a variety of adhesive products included asbestos as an ingredient. The bitumen adhesive is difficult to remove. Carpet, carpet tiles, vinyl and asbestos tiles and bitumen removed on a demolition project in Leeds. The Marley tiles do have traces of asbestos but its less than 1%. Homeowners. Not to mention heat and fire resistance. Report this post Report Report. Asbestos Bitumen Glue Adhesive Removal Cost Guide For 2022. The asphalt binder results in its appearance as black. If an asbestos boiler and flue pipe removal project. Usually due to historic asbestos removal operations. Mastic is a general term for a type of glue-like adhesive. The inhalation of. Bituminous adhesive indoors; Initiate examination; Distance in the outdoor area. Fibers can be released during the removal process, posing serious risks to anyone in the area. Share this: Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Like this:Highly likely that yes, they do contain a small quantity of asbestos, all harmless if the tiles aren’t broken up and removed but, you’ve already swept these and removed loose material. All the tiles and debris will need to be placed in a clear polythene waste bag. Key Points. Then get on fitting the floor. Description: An asbestos free, multi-purpose asphalt cement. If you don't know the age of the shingles, inspect them for wear. This material is not friable unless some fool runs a power sander or scraper over it. Mastics/Sealant. The Truth About Asbestos Vinyl. Do not remove the tiles if u dont no what u doing. It is most commonly stick and thick and works fantastically as an adhesive due to the bonds it can create. Asbestos floor tile is it safe to how we removed our asbestos floor tiles can i cover asbestos floor tiles with asbestos floor tile removal cost guide. Large – 1 m2 to 2m2: Floor mounted. #4. 3. Gallery - Current pictures of recent asbestos removals by Blue A of hazardous materiel in and around domestic and commercial property to be tested. We took entire floor tiles up in about 30 mins. A Commercial HEPA Vacuum attaches to our grinder . Safe removal and disposal of a single layer asbestos tile floor: £12 per m2. Broken, cracked, or crumbling asbestos particles do pose a threat to your health. grinding, sanding, blasting) can be hazardous, as old cutback adhesive may contain asbestos. Alternatively, call us on 0333 33 50 432 to discuss further. Asbestos Bitumen Glue Adhesive Removal Cost Guide For 2022 Asbestos Floor Ceiling Tiles Usage Dangers And RemovalWe offer the removal and disposal of full garages/shed and outbuildings constructed of Asbestos cement on a timber or metal frame. They used a concrete scabbler to do so. Asbestos in flooring. Removal of the bitumen isn’t really an option, so I’m wondering what the best practical solution to cover it would be? I know that screeding over it with self-levelling cement. Using a paint scraper remove as much paint or glue as possible. prices start from £1100 Floor Tile Removal We can remove and dispose of floor tiles containing asbestos, we can also remove bitumen adhesive containing asbestos if requested. The floor was approximately 50sq meters and required the team to remove and dispose of both the floor tiles and bitumen adhesive which was used on them. Black mastic adhesive is asphalt based and often contains asbestos itself, even if the tiles it’s used on don’t. sospan Screwfix Select. Vinyl tiles / plastic tiles were mainly manufactured in 3 sizes: 9×9, 12 x 12 and 18 x 18 inches. RR Floors. #3. Jun 15, 2021 #1 Hello all!! Great to be back here after a long while away!!. The old floor tiles do contain a small amount of asbestos ( Marley tiles etc. These costs are based on the following assumptions: The removal contractor is responsible for all set up costs. Asbestos composites can be toilet cisterns and seats, window sills. Usually due to historic asbestos removal operations. Cost Associated Item: Cost For This Project: Guide To % of Cost: 1) Cost: Overheads & Profit: £3,485. Providing reassurance that you comply with the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012. This asbestos bitumen glue & adhesive product was an adhesive with added asbestos fibre. Large – 1 m2 to 2m2: Floor mounted. Owners of older homes may encounter asbestos tiles during do-it-yourself repairs or renovations. While heating the glue is good for gumming it up and lifting it away from concrete, freezing it can also work. I also tried to use solvents, which had the same effect. During conversation with a family friend, they mentioned that the glue I described to them may have been black mastic and contained asbestos. 90 g/m 3 but can reach 1. By contrast, asphaltic cutback adhesive is an older type of. It can contain traces of asbestos but it’s usually nothing to be worried about as it’s bonded within the adhesive. They also tend to be thicker than other types of tile. Builders use adhesives for all types of permanent installation work. Asbestos-containing asphalt shingles can be removed by prying the shingles away from the nails and lowering them to the ground. Understanding Asbestos Bitumen. This includes walls, countertops, and floors. 11 Aug 2009. • Describe dust control measures, including removal methods and add-on engineering controls (Section 6. We use a floor grinder which is used in the removal of the adhesive . Asbestos Removal Cost. Alternatively, call us on 0333 33 50 432 to discuss further. I'm not 100% convinced they are asbestos tiles - but I best err on the side of caution. The work area is cleaned with HEPA vacuums and wiped down. Pour the hot water on the floor and let it sit for a couple minutes. Bitumen Sink Pad. However, as with any asbestos there is. Wipes, damp rags and/or a certified industrial vacuum with a HEPA filter for asbestos removal should be used to clean the work area and tools. BEST FAST-ACTING: RapidTac Rapid Remover Adhesive Remover. Asbestos Abatement (Removal) A qualified abatement company removes the asbestos and other hazardous materials identified in the report following WorkSafeBC regulations. Scrub as necessary in order to remove any residues and add fresh clean water while continuing to scrub. How To Remove Glue From Wood Floors Online Pete S. Removing black tar adhesive from a concrete floor can seem like an intimidating task. Asphalt asbestos tiles were a by-product of asbestos mining, and they originally came about as a result of experiments performed in the roofing industry. Carpet underlay and glue and asbestos. Back Submit SubmitAsbestos Awareness Refresher Training. Asbestos Bitumen Adhesive Removal. uk or fill in our Instant Quote Form to get a quick estimate and a member of the team will get in contact shortly after. If mineral spirits doesn’t do the trick, try lacquer thinner. For whole-house asbestos remediation, you'll pay $15,000 to $30,000, depending on the size of your home and amount of the dangerous mineral you need to get rid of. The asphalt content lends mastic its black color. In one study, researchers analyzed the health of 16,696 Finnish construction workers from 1990 to 2000. This prohibition appears in a part of the standard pertaining to removing all asbestos-containing materials (ACM) associated with vinyl and asphalt floor coverings. 01-29-2010, 03:13 AM. Mixing asbestos fibers into natural and synthetic glues results in durable, nearly fireproof adhesives, sealants, bonders and joint fillers. Nails, screws, and staples can damage the equipment.